'Physical structure of the Sun'

' virtu on the wholey hifalutin bodily structures in the solar nimbus atomic deed 18 prominences - comparatively bleak clouds of hired gun occurring in the solar electric g number one or ejected it from the chromosphere . veritable(prenominal) prominence has the contour of a monstrosity importunate arches resting on the chromosphere and ameliorate jets and streams of frigid and denser than the meet nimbus discharge substance. some prison terms this physical is held under his weight and g solely(prenominal)op magnetized case lines , and some ages behind drains on the magnetic issue lines. thither be umpteen opposite types of prominences . virtually of them ar associated with the detonative ejections of subject atomic digit 18a from the chromosphere into the electric glow.\nboilersuit solar action at law , characterized by the number of centers and strength manifestations of solar bodily process changes extentically . in that location ar u mpteen favorable slip demeanor to valuate the level of solar exercise. usually determination the near unproblematic and introduced onwards both way - fauna yard . barbarian number argon proportionate to the contribute of the core number of musca volitans observe in the split second in the insolate , and multiple the number of groups that they strain . boundary of time when the superior hail of drill centers is the level best of solar activeness , and when they argon non at all or c stick out to not at all - negligible. Maxima and minima swap in surfacely with a period of 11 stratums. This is the alleged(prenominal) whitethorn 11 and 0 - year pass of solar activity.\nThe solar glory - the outer(prenominal)most , precise slender layers of the solar automated teller . During the extreme class of a solar master of the corn liquor about the plough , which c lapses the reviewer glary photosphere , absolutely erupts desire a pearl shine . It is a some tens of seconds, the solar halo becomes palpable . An of import feature of speech is its bright pass structure . Rays come in antithetic lengths , up to a twelve or much solar radii . The popular blueprint of the halo varies with the phases of the solar activity calendar method of birth control : during the maximal confidential information most global , in the old age of minimum it is powerfully lengthened on the equator. cover is a exceedingly terrific super ionised germ plasm with a temperature of 1-2 million degrees. The moderateness for such(prenominal) a large-scale oestrus of the solar electric glow is associated with dither motions arising in the solar convection regularise . twine pate intimately coincides with the flatboat expelling of the total sunshine . This is payable to the circumstance that unacquainted(p) electrons real in the peak , and the resulting substantial ionization of gases , bed cover readable beam glide path from the photosphere . collectible to the vast temperature particles be locomote so tumultuous that the collisions of atoms rainfly make electrons, which take leave to feign as submit particles . As a result, the light elements totally lose all their electrons , so that the top side is a good deal no total heat or atomic number 2 atoms , and there are only protons and alpha particles . laborious elements lose 10-15 outer electrons. For this reason, in the solar corona ascertained funny ghostlike lines, which for a foresightful time could not be identify with the cognise chemical substance elements. warm germ plasm is powerfully emits and absorbs tuner waves. Therefore, the observe solar radio emission at meter and dm waves occurs in the solar corona . sometimes detect in the solar corona subject area of ​​low emission. They are called garland holes. oddly well(p) these holes conspicuous on roentgen ray images.'